摘要
以刑定罪是司法实践中客观存在但有待学理开示的一种"逆向型"定罪思维或逻辑。田野调查发现,常规案件的以刑定罪遵循着司法裁判的"图式效应",而疑难案件的以刑定罪则寻求着个案裁判上的"实质权衡"。罪刑关系的互动式理解和社会公众对量刑公正的热切关注,是推动以刑定罪外化于行的内外要因。疑难案件的以刑定罪并不局限于法条存在交叉或包容等场合,并且从裁判后果上看也决非只有裁判结果"趋轻型"一个维度。虽然以刑定罪带有明显的知识片段性和碎片化等特征,但透过复杂的司法迹象,仍可探知其基本要义:把定罪活动的目的直接落定在寻求处罚的妥当性上;对制定法载负的罪刑体系之合理性保持审慎的怀疑;主张体系性地理解构成要件与功能性地体认法定刑;强调法律原则的功能互济与对具体规则的精神统领。
Constraining sentencing by conviction is a reversed thinking mode or logic of conviction, which is an objective existence that needs to be theoretically discovered in the judicial practice. Field investigation shows that the mode of constraining of sentencing by conviction follows the principle of ＂schemata effect＂ of the administration of justice in ordinary cases, but it follows the principle of ＂substantive-factors weight in the adjudication of individual cases＂ in difficult cases. Interactive understanding of the relationship between crime and punishment and the keen public concern about sentencing justice are the internal and external factors that have promoted the adoption of the mode of constraining of sentencing by conviction. In difficult cases, the application of the mode of constraining of sentencing by conviction is not limited to circumstances where there is an overlapping between different legal provisions. Nor does it only have the effect of lighting the sentencing. Ahhough it has the obvious characteristic of fragmentation of knowledge, its basic theoretical propositions can be discovered through the examination of comp pose of licated judicial practice, namely ： to make the appropriateness of punishment as the purconviction, to maintain an attitude of prudent skepticism towards the reasonableness of the system of crime and ent elements and a func pu tio functional support between nishment in statute ; to get a systematic understanding of the constitunal understanding of legal punishment, and to emphasize the mutual different legal principles and the spirit guidance of specific rules.
出处
《环球法律评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期20-40,共21页
Global Law Review
基金
2014年度第二批江苏省博士后科研资助计划<量刑反向制约定罪研究:基于司法知识社会学的考察>(1402076C)的阶段性性成果
