摘要
目的探讨经阴道超声检查与经腹部超声检查在妇产科疾病诊断中的应用。方法回顾分析2012年1月~2014年1月我院388例妇产科患者,按照所接受超声检查的不同将患者分为三组：经阴道超声检查136例,经腹部超声检查104例,经腹部联合阴道检查148例。结果腹部超声、阴道超声及腹部联合阴道超声三种检查结果的诊断准确率分别为82.70%、95.58%、99.32%;漏诊率分别为13.50%、3.68%、0.68%;误诊率分别3.85%、0.74%、0%。三组诊断准确率、漏诊率、误诊率进行比较,均有显著性的差异（p〈0.05）。结论联合腹部和阴道的超声方法有利于妇产科的疾病诊断提供更准确可靠信息,值得大力推广。
Objective To investigate the application of transvaginal ultrasound and abdominal ultrasound in diagnosis of obstetrics and gynecology disease. Methods A retrospective analysis was used to analyze 388 cases of obstetrics and gynecology patients from January 2012 to January 2014 in our hospital. The patients were divided into three groups according to their different ultrasound inspection： 136 cases of transvaginal ultrasound inspection, 104 cases of abdominal ultrasound inspection, and 148 cases of abdominal combined with vaginal ultrasound inspection. Results The diagnostic accuracy rates of the three goups were 82.70% , 95.58% , 99.32% ; the omission diagnos- tic rates were 13.50% , 3.68% , 0.68% ; and the misdiagnosis rates were 3.85% , 0.74 % , 0%. Diagnostic accu- racy rates among the three groups had significantly been improved, meanwhile, the omission diagnostic rates and the misdiagnosis rates were significantly reduced, （ all p 〈 0.05 ）. Importantly, abdominal combined with vaginal uhra- sound inspection had highest diagnostic accuracy rates and lowest omission diagnostic rates and misdiagnosis rates. Conclusion The method of abdominal combined with vaginal ultrasound inspection is conducive to diagnosis of ob- stetrics and gynecology disease more accurate and reliable, and it is worth spreading in diagnosis of obstetrics and gy- necology disease.
出处
《现代医院》
2014年第12期80-82,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
妇产科疾病
诊断价值
阴道超声检查
腹部超声检查
Obstetrics and gynecology disease, Diagnostic value, Transvaginal ultrasound inspection, Ab-dominal ultrasound inspection
