摘要
天牛科的害虫以蛀食林木树干为害。充分利用自然控制因子的天牛类害虫治理技术体系,能避免过度使用农药给生态环境带来的危害。花绒寄甲是林木蛀干害虫天敌的优势种,对光肩星天牛、桑天牛、松褐天牛等大中型天牛有较好的防控效果。本文在对所有花绒寄甲研究文献进行检索分析的基础上,系统概述了花绒寄甲的地理分布情况、感觉器官及其行为学研究进展,并总结了近几年将花绒寄甲应用于天牛类害虫生物防治的研究成果,以期为合理制定林业蛀干害虫防控策略和深入研究寄主植物-天牛-花绒寄甲三级营养系统的互作机制提供科学借鉴。
Longicorn pests are wood-boring insects of trees. A technological system for controlling longicorn pests that fully makes use of natural biological control factors can avoid harm to the ecological environment from excessive use of pesticides. Dastarcus helophoroides Fairmaire is the dominant species among natural enemies against the wood-boring insects of trees. It has good controlling effect on both lager-and medium-body longicorn beetles including Anoplophora glabripennis,Apriona germari,and Monochamus alternatus. In this paper,based on searches and analyses to all literatures regarding Dastarcus helophoroides,we reviewed the research progress in distribution,sensory organ characteristics,and behaviors of Dastarcus helophoroides,and summarized the research achievements of using Dastarcus helophoroides in controlling longicorn pests in recent years. Our present work provides good references for establishing scientific prevention and control strategy against trunk borers of forests and for further studies on interactive mechanism of the host plant,longicorn beetle and Dastarcus helophoroides tri-trophic system.
出处
《蚕业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期1107-1113,共7页
ACTA SERICOLOGICA SINICA
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.C30571501)
关键词
蛀干害虫
天牛
天敌
花绒寄甲
感觉器官
分布
行为
生物防治
Trunk borer
Longicorn beetle
Natural enemy
Dastarcus helophoroides Fairmaire
Distribution
Sensory or-gan
Behavior
Biological control
