摘要
目的 调查Barton骨折的流行病学特征并分析其变化趋势. 方法 利用医学影像计算机存档与传输系统（PACS）及病案查询系统,收集2003年1月-2012年12月我院诊治的所有骨折患者资料,筛选出Barton骨折进行回顾分析.将2003-2007年资料定为A组,2008-2012年资料定为B组,统计并比较两组患者性别构成及年龄段分布. 结果 共诊治Barton骨折160例,占尺桡骨远端骨折的1.392％（160/11 496）,全身骨折的0.127％（160/126 479）.男76例（47.5％）,女84例（52.5％）,51～60岁年龄段所占比例最高（21.9％,35/160）.掌侧Barton骨折（58.8％,94/160）多于背侧（41.2％,66/160）.A、B两组分别为67例和93例,占同期尺桡骨远端骨折的1.13％（67/5 905）和1.66％（93/5 591）,全身骨折的0.103％（67/65 267）和0.152％（93/61 212）,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.A组男35例（52％）,女32例（48％）;B组男41例（44％）,女52例（56％）,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.A、B两组掌侧Barton骨折分别为37例和57例,背侧Barton骨折为30例和36例,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）. 结论 Barton骨折女性多于男性,掌侧Barton骨折多于背侧,患者性别及骨折类型分布无明显变化.
Objective To investigate the epidemiological features and variation trends of Barton＇s fracture.Methods Fracture patients treated between January 2003 and December 2012 at our hospital were identified through the picture archiving and communication system （PACS） and case reports checking system.This retrospective study included Barton＇s fracture.Data between 2003 and 2007 were classified as Group A,while data between 2008 and 2012 as Group B.Gender and age distribution were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results A total of 160 Barton＇s fractures were selected with 76 males （47.5%） and 84 females （52.5%）,accounting for 1.392% （160/11,496） of the distal ulna and radius fracture and 0.127% （160/126,479） of human fractures.Age distribution showed the peak range of Barton＇s fracture was 51-60 years old （21.9%,35/160）.Proportion of palmar and dorsal types of Barton＇s fracture was 58.8% （94/160） and 41.2% （66/160） respectively.There were 67 cases and 93 cases in Groups A and B,accounting for 1.13% （67/5,905） and 1.66% （93/5,591） of the distal ulna and radius fracture and 0.103% （67/65,267） and 0.152% （93/61,212） of the human fracture over the same period （P 〈 0.05）.Number of males and females was 35 （52%） and 32（48%） in Group A,similar with 41 （44%） and 52 （56%） in Group B （P 〉 0.05）.Cases of palmar and dorsal Barton＇s fracture in group A was 37 and 30,similar with 57 and 36 in Group B （P 〉 0.05）.Conclusions Barton＇s fracture is more prevalent in females than in males.Palmar type of Barton＇s fracture outnumbers dorsal type.There are no significant differences in gender and fracture type distribution between the two periods of 2003-2007 and 2008-2012.
出处
《中华创伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期42-44,共3页
Chinese Journal of Trauma
关键词
桡骨骨折
腕损伤
流行病学
Radius fractures
Wrist injuries
Epidemiology
