摘要
肛肠科手术均可在局部麻醉或椎管内麻醉下完成,故全身麻醉不是首选的麻醉方法。对肛肠手术全麻适应证患者根据全麻药进入人体的途径不同,全麻可分为吸入麻醉和非吸入麻醉两大类。吸入麻醉有可控性强、较为安全的优点。静脉麻醉是直接将静脉全麻药注入静脉血中,与吸入麻醉相比,具有用药简单便捷,诱导迅速平稳,无呼吸道刺激,患者舒适等优点,所以对一般无须呼吸控制的肛肠手术极为适宜。
Anorectal surgery can be operated under local anesthesia or spinal anesthesia,therefore,general anesthesia is not the most favorable choice. For patients who are adoptable to anorectal general anesthesia,the general anesthesia can be categorized into two kinds; they are inhalation anesthesia and non-inhalation anesthesia according to different ways of anesthesia medicine utilized into body. Inhalation anesthesia has easily-controlled and safety advantages. Intravenous anesthesia is injected directly into blood,compared to inhalation anesthesia; intravenous anesthesia boasts advantages are simple usage,fast-induced medicine and no respiratory irritation, and comfort,so it is preferred to patients operated with anorectal surgery that don＇t need respiratory control.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2014年第24期178-180,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
肛肠
全身麻醉
吸入麻醉
静脉麻醉
Anorectal
General anesthesia
Inhalation anesthesia
Intravenous anesthesia
