摘要
目的:在大学生群体中修订消极情绪调节期待量表(NMRE)中文版,并检验其效度和信度。方法:从北京和山东选取800名大学生(样本1)完成NMRE中文版的初测,通过项目分析和探索性因子分析确定32个项目的正式问卷。从山东省选取400名大学生(样本2)施测NMRE中文版正式问卷,进行验证性因子分析、内部一致性检验,同时施测流调中心用抑郁量表(CESD)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)和应对量表(COPE),以及内控性、有势力他人及机遇量表(IPC)和Marlowe-Crowne社会期望量表(MCSD),以检验效标关联效度。6周后从样本2中随机选取80名大学生再次施测NMRE中文版,以检验重测信度。结果:探索性因子分析显示量表为单维结构,验证性因子分析表明该量表拟合良好(RMSEA=0.06,NFI=0.97,CFI=0.95,GFI=0.93,AGFI=0.95)。NMRE总分与CESD、STAI、COPE回避应对、IPC有势力他人和机遇得分均呈负相关(r=-0.28^-0.57),而与COPE问题解决应对、情感应对维度得分及IPC内控性、MCSD得分呈正相关(r=0.32、0.17、0.31、0.22),均P<0.001。量表的Cronbachα系数为0.88,重测信度为0.81。结论:消极情绪调节期待量表中文版具有较好的测量学指标,可以用于大学生消极情绪调节期待的研究。
Objective： To revise the Chinese version of the Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies Scale （NMRE-C） and examine its validity and reliability in college students. Methods： Totally 800 college students （ sam- ple 1） from Beijing and Shandong Province were recruited for the preliminary survey of NMRE-C. The formal NMRE-C with 32 items was set through item analysis and exploratory factor analysis （EFA）. Then, 400 college students （sample 2） from Shandong province were selected to complete the formal NMRE-C for the confirmatoryfactor analysis （CFA） and the internal consistency analysis. At the same time, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale （CESD）, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI）, COPE inventory （COPE）, Internality, Powerful Others and Chance Scale（IPC）, and Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale （MCSD） were administered to test the criterion-related validity. Finally, 80 college students randomly selected from sample 2 were tested again 6 weeks later to access the test-retest reliability. Results： EFA showed the NMRE-C was unifactorial and CFA showed the one factor model fit well （ RMSEA = 0.06, NFI = 0. 97, CFI = 0. 95, GFI = 0. 93, AGFI = 0. 95）. The NMRE-C scores were negatively correlated with the scores of CESD, STAI, COPE ＂avoidant coping＂, and ＂powerful others＂ and ＂chance＂ of IPC （r = - 0. 28 - - 0. 57）, but positively correlated with ＂problem-focused coping＂ and ＂emo- tion-focused coping＂ of COPE, IPC ＂internality＂ and MCSD scores （r =-0. 32, 0. 17, 0. 31,0. 22;Ps 〈 0. 001 ）. The Cronbach a of NMRE-C was 0. 88, and the test-retest reliability was 0. 81. Conclusion： It suggests that the Chinese version of Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies Scale （NMRE-C） is a reliable and valid assessment of negative mood regulation expectancies, and could be used as a measure of negative mood regulation expectancies in college students.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第11期875-880,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
中国政法大学校级人文社科研究项目(11ZFG18001)
中国政法大学心理学重点学科资助
关键词
消极情绪调节期待量表
大学生
效度
信度
心理测量学
Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies Scale （NMRE）
college students
validity
reliability
psychometrics
