摘要
对比分析了5大社会阶层的体育消费意愿和行为。抽取10个国内城市为城市样本开展大样本调查,共收集4 372个有效样本,并使用SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析。有以下主要发现::1)社会上层的体育消费意愿显著高于其他阶层;2)社会上层的体育消费行为显著高于其他阶层;3)5大社会阶层的体育消费意愿大于体育消费行为;4)体育消费意愿与体育消费行为差异最大的是康复型消费和培训型消费。因此,不同社会阶层对于参与型、实物型和康复型消费意愿与行为差距有不同的差异。这对社会阶层与体育消费的关系研究提供参考。
This study analyzed the sports consumption willingness and behavior in 5 social classes. Ten cities in China were selected as city samples,4372 people were recruited. Data was analyzed by SPSS 16. 0. The results showed that: 1) The sports consumption willingness of the upper social class is higher than the other classes'. 2)The sports consumption behavior of the upper social class is higher than the others classes'. 3) Sports consumption willingness is stronger than sport consumption behavior in five social classes. 4) The consumptions with the biggest gap between sports consumption willingness and behavior are both rehabilitation and training consumptions.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第10期51-55,共5页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金研究项目:"社会各阶层体育消费心理和行为特征研究"(编号:09XTY001)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:14YJC630166)
关键词
社会阶层
体育消费意愿
体育消费行为
大样本调查
比较研究
social class
sports consumption willingness
sports consumption behavior
survey with large samples
comparative study