摘要
目的以胜任力模型为理论依据,构建国内麻醉专科护师核心能力课程,培训专科护理人员胜任临床麻醉护理岗位。方法通过文献回顾、理论分析、专家访谈等方法构建麻醉专科护师核心能力课程初稿,采用Delphi专家咨询法明确麻醉专科护师核心能力课程。结果研究共经历两轮Delphi专家咨询,纳入专家15名。两轮专家咨询问卷有效率均为100%,专家权威程度系数为0.77,专家协调系数检验P<0.05。两轮专家共提出59条意见,采纳51条。最终确定的国内麻醉专科护师核心能力课程共包括8门单科,即麻醉药理、气道管理、液体管理和输血、疼痛生理和护理、麻醉理论和麻醉护理、麻醉评估、麻醉监测和护理、麻醉与监测设备;每门单科都包含知识、技能和态度3个维度。结论首次将麻醉专科护师核心能力以知识、技能和态度3个维度呈现,对于态度维度的关注更适合于护理人才的培养;依据国内外相关文件和政策制定课程具有一定的科学性;麻醉专科护师培训课程的构建为护理专业学位课程的建设提供了借鉴。
Objective To establish the core competence curriculum for Chinese nurse anesthetists based on the competence model and to train nurse anesthetists to meet the needs of clinical anesthesia nursing. Methods The draft of core competence curriculum for Chinese nurse anesthetists was prepared by literature review, theoretical analysis, and expert interview. The curriculum was determined by the Delphi method. Results Two rounds of Delphi consultation were conducted and 15 experts were involved. All questionnaires of two rounds of expert consultation were valid （ 100% ）. The creditability value was 0.77 and the P value of coordination coefficient test was less than 0.05. Fifty-nine recommendations were raised by the experts and 51 were accepted. Then the core competence curriculum for Chinese nurse anesthetists was determined, which included 8 courses, i.e. anesthesia pharmacology, airway management, liquid management and blood transfusion, physiology and nursing of pain, anesthesia theory and nursing, anesthesia assessment, anesthesia monitoring and nursing, and anesthesia and monitoring equipment. Each course contained three dimensions, i.e. knowledge, skill, and attitude. Conclusion The core competence of nurse anesthetists is presented in three dimensions, i.e. knowledge, skill and attitude for the grst time. Attention to the attitude is essential to cultivate nursing talents. It is scientific to establish curriculum based on relevant documents and policies at home and abroad. The core competence curriculum for Chinese nurse anesthetists can provide reference for establishing degree courses of nursing.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第9期1276-1280,1285,共6页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science
基金
上海交通大学医学院科技基金(Jyh1215)~~
