摘要
"违法行为"构成不正当竞争,是德国反不正当竞争法的特有制度。对于违反反不正当竞争法之外的法律在什么条件下构成不正当竞争,德国法院的立场经历了从宽松到严格的发展变化。但近年来的判例表明,法院又重新走向宽松立场,有意识地利用该制度保护经营者、消费者利益。该制度对我国反不正当竞争法的修改,具有重要的借鉴意义。
There is a special system in German Anti-Unfair Competition Law that "illegal acts" is kind of unfair competition. The standpoint of German courts had experienced the change from leniency to severity on the constitutive requirements that the violation of law which is not Anti-Unfair Competition Law is unfair competition. However, the recent precedents indicate that German courts back to the leniency standpoint and make use of the system consciously to protect the interests of business managements and consumers. There exists an important significance for the amendment of Chinese Anti-Unfair Competition Law.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第10期15-22,共8页
Intellectual Property
基金
作者主持的国家社科基金项目<反不正当竞争中的知识产权问题研究>(编号:14BFX100)的阶段性成果
关键词
反不正当竞争法
违法行为
不正当竞争
Anti-unfair Competition Law
illegal acts
unfair competition