摘要
归纳了近年来国内外标本害虫的主要种类,危害较严重的有烟草甲[Lasioderma serricorne(Fabricius)]、药材甲[Stegobium paniceum(L.)]、花斑皮蠹(Trogoderma variabile Ballion)、袋衣蛾(Tinea pellionella L.)、书虱(Liposcelis spp.)、衣鱼(Lepismatidae)等;对标本虫害的防控现状进行了总结,目前开展的防控工作主要以冷冻杀虫、控制温湿度等物理防控方法为主,结合合理的害虫监控制度和适度的化学防治方法的运用,对害虫种群有较好的控制效果;最后提出了以虫害可持续控制为目标的标本馆生态系统调控策略。
Species and control status of main pest insects in collections are summarized in this article.The main pests include Lasioderma serricorne （Fabricius）,Stegobium paniceum （L.）,Trogoderma variabile Ballion,Tinea pellionella L.,Liposcelis spp.,Lepismatidae,etc.;Physical control,including freezing techniques and tempreture/humidity regulation,are the main measures at present.The collection pest population can be managed under those physical control combining with proper monitor system and chemical control Furthermore,in order to achieve the goal of sustainable pest control,the strategies of habitat regulation in collection ecosystem are proposed.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2014年第27期9373-9378,9480,共7页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
