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新辅助放化疗联合手术治疗局部晚期食管癌的临床观察 被引量:9

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摘要 目的观察新辅助放化疗联合手术治疗局部晚期食管癌的疗效和安全性。方法将70例局部晚期食管癌患者随机分为观察组(新辅助放化疗联合手术组)35例和对照组(单纯手术组)35例。观察组新辅助放化疗方案:周剂量多西他赛联合顺铂化疗2个周期,同期采用常规分割放疗2.0Gy/d,每周5d,总量40Gy;化疗结束4-6周后行手术治疗。对照组患者直接接受手术治疗。术后两组治疗相同。结果观察组完全缓解4例,部分缓解27例,稳定3例,病情进展1例,临床有效率88.6%。两组均顺利完成手术,观察组的R0切除率高于对照组(97.1%vs.82.9%)(P<0.05)。观察组的1、2年生存率与对照组相比无统计学差异(82.9%、74.3%vs.77.1%、68.6%),3年生存率高于对照组(65.7%vs.51.4%)。观察组的1、2年无瘤生存率与对照组相比无统计学差异(80.0%、71.4%vs.74.3%、65.7%),3年无瘤生存率高于对照组(62.9%vs.48.6%)(P<0.05)。结论新辅助放化疗联合手术治疗局部晚期食管癌,安全性高,可明显提高R0切除率,降低食管癌的术后病理分期,并提高3年生存率和3年无瘤生存率。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第16期1936-1938,共3页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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