摘要
植物组织培养是指利用细胞全能性培养再生植株的技术,具有快速繁殖、克服杂交不亲和及保存种质资源等优点。现对组织培养在基因工程、种质资源保存、原生体培养与体细胞杂交、单倍体育种、选择离体突变体、脱毒等方面的研究进展进行综述;同时简要介绍了组织培养在工厂化育苗、人工种子繁殖等方面的应用;并对组织培养在植物各领域的应用情况进行了展望。
Plant tissue culture is the use of totipotent cells cultured plant regeneration technology,the genetic engineering of tissue culture,germplasm stored in the native culture and somatic hybridization,haploid breeding,select progress body detoxification and other aspects of in vitro mutation were discussed in this paper;brief introduction of tissue culture in factory application breeding,artificial seeds,etc.;and tissue culture plants in billing applications in various fields were discussed.
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第13期196-199,共4页
Northern Horticulture
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所基本科研业务费资助项目(1630022011005,1630022013002)
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目(NYCYTX-34)
关键词
植物组织培养
基因工程
植物育种
plant tissue culture
genetic engineering
plant breeding
