摘要
目的:探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成的致病因素、临床表现、诊断及治疗。方法:总结和分析我们1993年6月至1998年7月收治的62例下肢深静脉血栓形成病例。结果:62例下肢深静脉血栓形成病例,手术、外伤、制动引起29例,妊娠、产褥期12例,下肢深静脉炎引起6例,恶性肿瘤引起3例,口服避孕药物引起2例,不明原因9例。58例经药物治疗,随访1年,40例完全治愈,18例下肢仍有不同程度的肿胀。4例行手术治疗,随访6个月,2例效果满意,2例术后2个月复发,下肢再度出现肿胀。结论:引起下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是多方面的,大部份病例药物治疗效果满意。手术治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成效果不稳定,要严格掌握其适应症。
Objective: To explore the pathogenic factors, clinical diagnosis and treatment of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity. Methods: From June 1993 to July 1998,62 cases of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity were summarized. Results: In the 62 cases of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremty:29 cases resulted from operation, movement limitation or injury; 12 cases from pregnancy or puerperium; 6 cases from low leg deep venous inflammation;3 cases from malignant tumors;2 cases from oral contraception drug;the reasons were unclear in 9 cases. Fifty-eight cases were treated by drugs and after 1 year follow-up it can be seen that 40 cases were curative and 18 cases were partial improved. Four cases were operated and after 6 months follow-up it can be seen that 2 cases were successful and 2 case were failed. Conclusion:The deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity results from many pathogenic factors. In most cases,the effect of drugs treatment is satisfactory and the effect of operation is unstable.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第3期233-234,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
