摘要
目的了解肾移植术后带肾长期存活患者的家庭自我护理现状,为加强对肾移植患者出院后的指导及随访提供参考。方法应用自行设计调查表对248例带肾存活3年以上的患者行问卷调查。结果本组家庭自我护理措施普遍落实不到位,自我护理能力较低,存在问题较多。96.32%的患者希望获取相关的保健知识和自我护理技巧。结论肾移植术后带肾长期存活患者的家庭自我护理能力较低。为延长肾移植患者人/肾存活期,必须为患者制定细致的家庭自我护理计划。
Objective To understandthe currentstatusof at-homeself-careimplementedby patientswith renal transplantationof long-termsurvival,so as to providethepatientswithadequateprofessionaladviceandfollow-upcareafter dischargefromhospital.Method A surveywas conductedin248patientswho survivedfor over3yearswithfunctioning transplantedkidneysby utilizinga self-designedquestionnaire.Results The at-homeself-carewas generallynot well practiced by thepatientswithapparentlackof self-careawarenessandabilities.Thoughthecurrentstatusproblematic,the surveyshowedthat96.32%of thepatientswishedto be informedaboutself-careknowledgeandskills.Conclusions The patientscurrentlylackat-homeself-careabilitiesandthemedicalstaffshouldcarefullydesignself-careplanstailoredto the needsof individualpatientto improvethesurvivalof thepatientsandthetransplantedkidneysas well.
出处
《第一军医大学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第1期86-87,共2页
Journal of First Military Medical University
关键词
肾移植
长期存活
自我护理
调查
renaltransplantation
long-termsurvival
self-care
questionnaire
