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43例膝关节多韧带损伤自体肌腱修复功能重建的近期疗效观察 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨关节镜下自体肌腱一期重建膝关节多韧带损伤的方法及疗效。方法:2014年12月至2016年7月收治膝关节多韧带损伤患者43例(43膝):男27例,女16例;年龄16~58岁,平均41岁;其中ACL和PCL损伤合并MCLⅢ度损伤14例,ACL和PCL损伤11例,ACL和MCL损伤7例,PCL和MCL损伤5例,PCL和LCL损伤4例,ACL,PCL,MCL及LCL损伤2例;均采用关节镜辅助下自体肌腱重建前后交叉韧带及外侧副韧带,有限切开原位修补内侧副韧带。手术前后行Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分及膝关节活动度检测,以评估手术方法及疗效。结果:本组43例术后患者均获随访,随访时间24~25个月,平均24.2个月。随访期间无一例切口感染、内固定物松动、移植物失效及断裂等并发症。术后2年Lysholm膝关节功能评分由术前(16.39±7.62)分提高至(89.12±6.26)分,国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分由术前(19.79±9.65)分提高至(90.13±5.54)分,关节活动范围由术前32.4°±26.4°提高至122.4°±10.3°,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:关节镜下自体肌腱一期重建前后交叉韧带及外侧副韧带、有限切开原位修补内侧副韧带,能很好地恢复膝关节屈伸、滑动及旋转功能,具有创伤小、视野清晰、住院时间短、费用低等优点,且临床疗效显著。
出处 《中国中医骨伤科杂志》 CAS 2019年第1期53-56,共4页 Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics
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