摘要
本文基于2000—2016年中国30个省份(西藏除外)的面板数据,分析了环境规划、民间投资对我国绿色全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明,技术进步是绿色全要素生产率增长的主要源泉;环境规制显著降低了绿色全要素生产率的增长,从侧面证明了"波特假说"在现阶段的我国是不成立的;民间投资对绿色全要素生产率影响的地区差异较大,主要是受政策性因素和各地区自身情况的影响比较大;外商直接投资对绿色全要素生产率的影响并不显著,表明外商投资存在严重的牺牲环境换取效益的现象,一定程度上验证了"污染避难所"假说;研发投入、人力资本等也是影响绿色全要素生产率增长的重要因素。
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China(excluding Tibet) from 2000 to 2016, this paper analyzes the impact of environmental planning and private investment on China’s green total factor productivity. The research results show that technological progress is the main source of green total factor productivity growth;environmental regulation has significantly reduced the growth of green total factor productivity, which proves that the"porter hypothesis"is not established at this stage in China;private investment is green. The regional differences in the impact of total factor productivity are large, mainly due to policy factors and the impact of each region’s own situation;the impact of foreign direct investment on green total factor productivity is not significant, indicating that foreign investment has a serious sacrifice of the environment in exchange for benefits. The phenomenon has verified the hypothesis of"pollution shelter"to a certain extent;R&D investment and human capital are also important factors affecting the growth of green total factor productivity.
作者
李志华
王文倩
王凤祥
LI Zhi-hu;WANG Wen-qian;WANG Feng-xiang(Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Guangfa Bank Beijing Branch, Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《湖北经济学院学报》
2019年第1期41-46,127,共7页
Journal of Hubei University of Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB163)
国家社会科学基金项目(10BGL066)
关键词
环境规制
民间投资
绿色全要素生产率
environmental regulation
private investment
green total factor productivity
