摘要
目的了解护士手卫生知识知晓率、执行率及宣教干预效果情况,为提高护士手卫生依从性提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法抽取婺城区人民医院和金华文荣医院221名护士,采用"护士手卫生认知及行为调查表",就护士一般情况、手卫生知识知晓率、手卫生执行情况和宣教干预效果进行调查。结果共收回有效问卷214份,宣教干预前护士手卫生防治知识总知晓率为63.98%,宣教干预后为82.24%,比较差异有统计学意义(X^2=24.532,P<0.05);9项手卫生知识知晓率宣教干预前后比较差异均有统计学意义(X^2值在4.476以上,P<0.05)。宣教干预前护士手卫生总体执行率为78.04%,宣教干预后为91.79%,比较差异有统计学意义(X^2=16.785,P<0.05),9项手卫生执行率宣教干预前后比较差异均有统计学意义(X^2值在5.009以上,P<0.05)。结论宣教干预前护士手卫生知识知晓率及执行率不高,宣教干预取得明显成效。为此护理管理者应通过采取多种措施,对护士手卫生知识特别是薄弱点知识开展宣教培训,提高护士手卫生知识知晓率和执行率,最大程度减少医院感染发生。
Objective To understand the knowledge rate of nurses'hand hygiene,the execution rate,the effect of publicize education intervention,provide reference basis for improving the hand hygiene compliance of nurses.Methods Using the cluster sampling method,a total of 221nurses from People's hospital of Wucheng district hospital and Wenrong hospital of Jinhua were selected to conduct the questionnaire of the nurse's hand hygiene knowledge and behavior,to survey of the nurse's general situation,hand hygiene knowledge rate,the execution rate,the effect of publicize education intervention.Resuits A total of 214 valid questionnaires were recovered,before publicize education intervention,the total of hand hygiene knowledge rate was 63.98%,at the bottom level,after publicize education intervention,the total rate was 82.24%,there was statistically significant (χ2=24.532,P <0.05).Before and after intervention,9 hand hygiene knowledge rates had statistically significant(χ2 above 4.476,P <0.05).Before publicize education intervention,the total of execution rate was 78.04%, after publicize education intervention,the total rate was 91.79%,there was statistically signifieant(χ2=16.785,P <0.05), before and after intervention,9 hand hygiene execution rates had statistically significant (χ2 above 5.009,P <0.05).Conclusion Before publicize education intervention,the nurses'hand hygiene knowledge rate and execution rate are low,after publicize education intervention,educational intervention has achieved remarkable results.Therefore,the managers should adopt various measures to train hand hygiene knowledge for nurses,especially the knowledge of weak point,improve the nurses' hand hygiene knowledge rate and execution rate,maximum reduce the hospital infections.
作者
方伟珍
郑俊丽
FANG Wei-zhen;ZHENG Jun-li(People's Hospital of Wucheng District in Jinhua,finhua,Zhejiang321000,China;Wenrong Hospital of Jinhna City)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2018年第6期834-836,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
护士
手卫生知行
干预效果
调查分析
nurses
hand hygiene knowledge
intervention effect
investigation and analysis
