摘要
理论上,引入市场手段的碳排放权交易机制是实现二氧化碳减排的有效方法,但现有文献关于中国碳排放权交易机制减排效应的实证研究相对缺乏。本文以中国2011年10月以来在六个省份实施的碳交易试点为准自然实验,利用双重差分模型,对中国碳排放权交易政策的环境红利进行分析。研究发现:在控制了各种可能影响结果变量的因素和消除地区、时间固定效应后,中国在六个省份的碳交易试点对二氧化碳减排产生了显著的政策效应,实现了环境红利。此外,本文利用中介效应分析方法,发现降低能源消费总量和调整能源消费结构是中国碳排放权交易政策实现环境红利的有效途径。
In theory,the carbon emissions carbon dioxide emissions reduction,but in researches about the carbon dioxide emissions trading mechanism is an effective way to achieve the existing literatures,there are few empirical reduction effect of China's carbon emissions trading pilot.Based on the quasi-natural experiment conducted in China from October 2011,this paper analyzes the environmental dividend of China's carbon emissions trading policy by using the difference-in-difference model.We find that the carbon trading in China has a significant policy effect on the carbon dioxide emissions reduction in six regions after eliminating the regional and time fixed effects and controlling various factors that means that the carbon trading policy has fulfilled the paper uses the mediating effect analysis method,and trading may affect the outcome variables,which environmental dividend.In addition,this it turns out that China's carbon emission policy takes into effect by two effective ways including reducing energy consumption and adjusting the energy consumption structure.
作者
黄向岚
张训常
刘晔
Huang Xianglan;Zhang Xunchang;Liu Ye(School of Economics,Xiamen University)
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期86-99,共14页
Economic Review
基金
国家社科基金项目"不同市场结构下我国环境税效应研究"(项目编号:13BJY149)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"矫正要素配置扭曲与促进经济有效增长"(批准号:16JJD790031)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"经济新常态下金融创新与风险管理"(项目编号:20720171002)的资助
关键词
碳排放权交易
双重差分模型
环境红利
能源消费结构
Carbon Emissions Trading
DID Model
Environmental Dividend
Energy Consumption Structure
