摘要
目的 :调查我院感染患儿抗生素使用情况 ,指导临床合理用药。方法 :统计感染患儿的抗生素使用并对照药敏结果作分析。结果 :抗生素使用情况与药敏结果符合率为 75 %。引起小儿感染的主要细菌是埃希菌属 ,克雷伯菌属 ,葡萄球菌属 ,链球菌属。结论 :由于青霉素 G已被大量耐药 ,头孢菌素已代替青霉素 G成为一线药物。应加强临床病原学检测 。
OBJECTIVE:To direct the appropriate clinical choice of drugs after investigating the use of antibiotics in our hospital pediatrics. METHOD:Counting the use of antibiotics to infected infants and compare it with the drug sensitivity. RESULTS:75 Percent of the use of antibiotics and the drugs sensitivity is consistent. The main bacteria attributing to the infection of infants are Escherichia, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. CONCLUSION:Because a lot of pathegenic bacteria are resistant to penicillin G, cephalosporin has taken the place of penicillin G and became the first class drugs for those bacteria. We should do more clinical testing to pathegenic bacteria to direct appropriate clinical choice of antibiotics.
出处
《中国现代应用药学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第4期329-340,共12页
Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy
关键词
抗生素
药敏
致病菌
小儿
感染
儿科
Antibiotic, Drugs sensitivity, Pathegenic bacteria
