摘要
远程医学 (Telemedicine)是 5 0年代出现的概念 ,涵盖了远程诊断、远程会诊、远程护理、远程教育、远程医学信息服务等所有医学活动。美国和西欧等国家的远程医学已经较为普及 ,在远程会诊、医学影像传输、远程医学会议及军事医学中广泛应用。我国的远程医学始于 80年代后期 ,发展较快。目前主要在放射影像学、病理学、心理学、皮肤性病学及各种疑难病例会诊方面应用较多。皮肤性病学非常适合远程医学的开展 ,国外的应用研究较多 ,可信度高且费用较低。我国地大物博 ,远程皮肤性病学的前景广阔 ,应大力发展。
The concept of telemedicine was suggested in the USA in 1950's.Telemedicine means delivering information and applying medical service with communication and multimedia techniques, including all the medical activities such as telediagnosis,teleconsultation, telecaring,teleeducation and teleinformation service.Telemedicine improves rapidly in the USA and the west European counties.They have made a great progression in teleconsultation,teletransportation of medical image,telemeeting and military medical science.Telemedicine has made a rapid progress in China in recent years.It is mainly applied to the consultation of difficult cases in radiology, pathology, psychology and dermatology and venerology in China.Like radiology and pathology,dermatology and venerology is fit for the application of telediagnosis and teleeducation.It is very common that dermatologists carry out teledermatology abroad and they have done lots of statistics on the believable extend.The teledermatology is a good medical pattern with low demands and costs.The biggest significance lies on the solution of the remote area medical service,education and psychological problems in China.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2002年第1期55-57,共3页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
