摘要
目的 :调查护理本科生在临床实习过程中的主要压力源和常采用的应对方式 ,以采取有效的管理措施 ,并引导学生采取有效的应对方式 ,减少或有效应对各种压力 ,以保持身心健康和提高实习效果。方法 :采用问卷调查方法 ,对在临床实习的6 8名护理本科生的压力源及应对方式进行了调查。结果 :6 7.6 4%的学生有中等水平的压力 ,19.12 %有高水平的压力。压力来源依次为 :对知识技能的需求、工作性质与内容、监督与评价、病人的情况、病房环境与设备及教学安排。其中前 10位压力源分别为处理病人紧急情况的能力、出现差错的可能、接触传染性疾病等。常采用的应对方式为接受现实、想办法独自解决。
Objectives:To investigate the main stressors and coping style among nursing baccalaureate students during clinical practice in orderto take effective administrating measures to guide the students to take effective coping styles to decrease stress,to keep physical and psychological health,and to increase effect of clinical practice.Method:Questionnaires were used to investigate stressors and coping styles among 68 nursing baccalaureate students.Results:67.64% of the students have moderate stress level,19.12% of the student with high stress level.Stress ordered from high to low come from demands for knowledge and skill,work quality and content,supervision and evaluation,patients' condition,environment and equipment of ward,and teaching arrangement.The ten main stressors are the ability to deal with urgent condition,possibility to make mistakes,exposure to contagious diseases and so on.Main coping styles are to accept the situation, deal with the situation by himself,discussed concern feelings with classmates and so on.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第7期491-494,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
护理本科生
临床实习
压力源
应对方式
调查研究
Nursing baccalaureate students Clinical practice Stressors Coping style
