摘要
古塔是与牌坊、歇山殿齐名的中国代表性 古建筑。古塔起源于印度，传入中国后与地方民族传统建筑文化融合，并根据其用途逐渐分 离出许多类型。古塔随时代的变迁而在结构上有所变化，但古塔的地域影响明显大于时代影 响。目前存世古塔三千余座，其中墓塔约占一半。自晚清至文革古塔湮没严重。现逢盛世， 大兴修葺重建古塔及建新塔之风。岌岌可危的古塔仍占半数，应加大修葺保护力度。
Ancient pagodas in China are as famous as those archi tectures such as memorial archways and Xieshan hall. Ancient pagodas in China or iginated in India. They have been combined with traditional, native, Chinese sty les of architecture since they had been spread to China. According to their diff erent functions, the pagodas can be divided into many types. Their structures ha ve been changed with the passage of time. However, the influence of locality on these pagodas is clearly the most prominent among all the other things, in parti cular, the time. There are over three thousand ancient pagodas now in existence in China. Half of them are tomb pagodas. And many of them have disappeared from the late Qing Dynasty to the Cultural Revolution. Now a great number of pagodas are being rebuilt, renovated, and build everywhere. But about half of the existi ng pagodas are still in poor conditions. Great efforts must be made to protect a nd renovate them.
出处
《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2001年第1期82-89,共8页
Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
古塔
起源
建筑结构
区域分布
现状
利用
分类
ancient pagodas
structure
origin
dis tribution
situation
utilization
