摘要
批判哲学强调体育的能动作用,作为一种社会工具,体育可以有效地改善社会排斥,促进社会融合。在自由主义和精英主义盛行的资本主义国家,体育的能动作用在政府的体育政策中受到了局限,然而却在属于第三部门的社会体育组织中得到了更好的发挥。依靠低廉的价格、民主的管理方式和平等的组织文化,草根志愿组织缓和了人们参与体育的经济和文化障碍,促进了社会资本的流动,用实践证明了体育在改善社会问题上的意义和价值。虽然在短时期内这些组织无法取得对抗社会排斥的胜利,但它们的微作用终将汇聚成能够带来社会变革的洪流。
The critical philosophy emphasizes the dynamic role of sport as a social tool. Sports can effectively decrease social exclusion and promote social integration. In the capitalist countries with a popularity of liberalism and elitism, the dynamic role of sports is limited by the government＇s sports policy, but plays better in in social sports organizations, which belong to the third sector. Relying on low cost, democrat manage- ment and equal organizational culture, these grass-roots volunteer organizations are able to overcome the economic and cultural barriers and promote the flow of social capital,whose practices have proven the significance of sport in improving the social issues and value. Although in the short term, these organizations cannot get a victory against so- cial exclusion, but their micro role will eventually converge and bring social change.
出处
《政治经济学评论》
CSSCI
2014年第3期117-132,共16页
China Review of Political Economy
关键词
批判思想
社会排斥
体育政策
社会体育组织
critical thinking
social exclusion
sports policy
social sports organizations
