摘要
目的:了解徐州市女性定期健康体检现况,分析其影响因素,探讨促进女性积极参加定期体检的措施。方法:选取徐州市6家医院作为研究地区,采用整群抽样方法,对在医院门诊大楼就诊及体检中心体检的女性人群进行问卷调查。结果:符合定期参加健康体检的女性占33.4%。不同年龄、文化程度、个人收入、职业,、能接受的费用范围及健康体检认知水平不同的人群间,参加定期健康体检行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同婚姻状况的人群参加定期健康体检行为差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、职业、健康体检认知得分高低以及能接受健康体检费用范围是影响其参加健康体检行为的主要因素。结论:徐州市定期参加健康体检的女性不多,多数女性对体检知识有所了解但并不全面,应有针对性地开展健康教育,重点放在年龄低、农村妇女以及健康体检认知低的女性,采取相关措施,增加女性定期体检率,做到疾病早发现、早治疗。
Objective： To understand the current situation of regular healthy physical examination among women in Xuzhou city, analyze the influencing factors, explore the measures to promote their active participation in regular physical examination. Methods： Six hospitals in Xuzhou city were selected as study areas, the female population receiving healthy physical examination in outpatient department and physical examination center were surveyed by a questionnaire. Results： There was statistically significant difference in regular healthy physical examination behavior （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; 33.4% of the women of different marital statuses participated in healthy physical examination ; there was no statistically significant difference in regular healthy physical examination behavior among the women of different ages, educational levels, personal incomes, occupations, cost ranges they could pay and cognitive levels about healthy physical examination （ P 〉 0.05 ） ; multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, occupation, cognition score of healthy physical examination and the cost range they could pay were the main influencing factors of their healthy physical examination behavior. Conehmion： The number of the women taking part in regular healthy physical examination in Xuzhou city is small. Most women understand medical knowledge somewhat but not comprehensive, health education work should be developed correspondingly, more attention should be paid to young women, rural women and the women with low cognition of healthy physical examination; relevant measures should be taken and the regular healthy physical examination rate should be increased to achieve early prevention and early treatment.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第17期2664-2667,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
女性
健康体检
现况
影响因素
健康教育
Female
Healthy physical examination
Current situation
Influencing factor
Health education
