摘要
目的掌握深圳市沙井街道劳务工白血病的发病及流行特征。方法用SPSS 17.0统计软件分析医院2006-2012年白血病患者的发病率和标化发病率。结果 2006-2012年劳务工白血病发病191例,发病率为4.17/10万,标化发病率4.02/10万,呈逐年递增趋势;男、女发病率分别为6.22/10万、2.78/10万,男性∶女性=1.51∶1（χ^2=7.96,P=0.004）;在各个年龄组男性发病率均明显高于女性,男性在25-29岁组发病率达高峰（6.93/10万）,女性在15-19岁和20-24岁组发病率（3.36/10万、3.93/10万）高于全国平均水平;夏、秋季发病率（5.34/10万,4.98/10万）明显高于春、冬两季（3.12/10万,2.98/10万）;急性白血病以M3、L2多发,CML主要在25-29岁发病（48.1%）。结论深圳沙井劳务工白血病发病呈年青化趋势,且与性别、年龄、季节明显相关,临床应进行针对性预防及诊治以降低白血病发病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological features of leukemia among migrant labor workers in Shajing of Shenzhen. Methods SPSS 17.0statistical software was used to analyze the incidence and standardized incidence of leukemia among migrant workers in Shajing hospital from 2006to 2012.Results A total of 191leukemia patients were reported in 7years with the incidence and standardized incidence of 4.17and 4.02per 100,000population which tended to increase annually.The incidences of leukemia in male and female workers were 6.22and 2.78per 100,000population with the ratio of 1.51to 1and the difference was significant（χ^2=7.96,P=0.004）.Male workers aged 25-29years had the highest incidence of 6.93 per 100,000population,while the incidence in female workers aged 15-24years was higher than the national average.More patients appeared in summer and fall（5.34and 4.98per 100,000population）than in spring and winter（3.12and 2.98per 100,000population）.M3and L2were common types of acute leukemia,and almost half patients with CML type leukemia were in 25-29age group. Conclusions Leukemia,in general, has the tendency to attack younger individuals among migrant labor workers in Shajing of Shenzhen,and the incidence is closely related to gender,age and season.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第3期260-263,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
劳务工
白血病
发病率
标化发病率
Migrant labor worker
Leukemia
Incidence
Standardized incidence
