摘要
伏尔泰首次使用了"历史哲学"这一名称,从哲学意义上看,它是启蒙运动反对神学的一个结果,但在更深层面上,它又同基督教有着密切的联系。历史哲学同基督教一样询问历史、追寻终极意义,然而它在祛除了基督教的上帝之后,却不自觉地保留着后者的问题:当追问生活世界的终极意义时,这种追问本身就契合了救赎历史的终极目的论。
Abstract： Voltaire firstly used the name of ＂philosophy of history＂ which is a tool to oppose the theology. But in fact, the meaning of ＂ Philosophy of History＂ is also own to the Christian, like the philosophy of Christian, it inquiry the meaning of the human＇s history and the ultimate meaning. The philosophy of history rejected the Christian＇s God, but unconsciously inherited its questions. After all, the question about the ultimate meaning of life, is to achieve the ultimate goal of salvation history.
关键词
历史哲学
基督教
救赎
意义
philosophy of history
Christian
salvation
meaning
