摘要
目的了解内蒙古5岁儿童的乳牙龋病现状及影响因素,为儿童乳牙龋病的防治及口腔健康教育提供理论依据。方法依照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案,采取多阶段、分层、等容量、随机抽样的方法,抽取内蒙古自治区城乡5岁儿童共660名进行龋病情况调查,同时随机对受检儿童的父母进行问卷调查,运用SPSS13.0软件包对调查数据进行整理和分析。结果 5岁儿童患龋率为70%,龋均3.59。患龋率农村略高于城市,但差异无显著性(P>0.05),男女之间乳牙患龋率差异也无显著性(P>0.05),龋均农村高于城市(P<0.05),男女之间乳牙龋均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。良好的刷牙习惯、定期口腔保健检查、含氟牙膏的使用均能降低儿童乳牙龋病的发生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);糖果、奶酪、奶茶、碳酸饮料等含糖较高的食物与儿童乳牙龋病的发生有相关性;一日多餐(含糖)儿童患龋危险性明显高于一日三餐者,且与加餐次数呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);牛奶、酸奶与儿童龋病的发生无明显相关性,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经常食用水果、蔬菜可明显降低儿童乳牙龋病的发生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论内蒙古自治区5岁儿童患龋率、龋均仍都高于我国平均水平,所以仍应大力贯彻实施学龄前儿童乳牙龋病综合干预试点工作,广泛普及口腔健康教育,提高儿童家长口腔保健意识,培养儿童良好的口腔卫生习惯,进一步改善我自治区儿童口腔健康水平。
Objective To investigate the Inner Mongolia 5-year-old children＆#39;s teeth caries disease status and inlfuencing factors, for the children＆#39;s teeth caries disease prevention and control of oral health education and provide a theoretical basis. Methods According to the third national oral health epidemiological survey scheme, adopting multistage, stratiifed, such as capacity, the method of random sampling, extraction of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region of urban and rural children aged 5, 660 and three cavities case investigation, and at the same time random questionnaire survey was conducted for parents of children tested, using SPSS13.0 software package for data collection and analysis. Results 5 years old children have the caries rate was 70%, caries average of 3.59. Developing rural caries rate slightly higher than the city, but there was no signiifcant difference （P〉0.05）, between men and women baby teeth had no signiifcant difference of caries rate （P〉0.05）, caries were rural higher city （P〈0.05）, baby teeth caries are differences between men and women there is no statistical signiifcance （P〉0.05）. Good habits of brushing your teeth, oral health checks on a regular basis, the use of lfuoride toothpaste can reduce children＆#39;s teeth caries disease occurs, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）; candy, cheese, milk tea, carbonated drinks and other food containing sugar high correlation with the children＆#39;s teeth caries disease occurred; meals a day （sugar） children caries risk is signiifcantly higher than three meals a day, and positively correlated with the number that adds, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）; milk, yogurt, no obvious correlation with the incidence of caries disease in children, there was no statistically signiifcant difference （P〉0.05）; often eat fruits, vegetables, can obviously reduce the children＆#39;s teeth caries disease occurs, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The Inner Mongolia autonomous region rate of caries and caries of children 5 years old are still higher than the average level in our country, so still should vigorously carry out the pilot work of preschool children＆#39;s teeth caries disease comprehensive intervention, widespread popularization of oral health education, improve the children＆#39;s parents oral health care consciousness, cultivate children＆#39;s good oral health used to further improve my municipality level of children＆#39;s oral health.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2014年第7期37-39,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
儿童
龋病
危险因素
流行病学
患龋率
龋均
Children
Dental decay
Risk factors
Epidemiology
Risk of caries rate
Caries are
