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高性能SIMD乘法阵列体系结构

Architecture of a High Performance SIMD Multiplication Array
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摘要 描述了一种新型的高性能高能效SIMD乘法阵列的结构.该乘法阵列支持同时执行1个64位乘法,4个32位乘法或16个16位有符号/无符号乘法.通过修改乘法算法实现结构,提高了乘加单元的面积复用度,在较小的面积和性能开销下实现了上述功能.并引入了"溢出补偿技术"解决了复数矩阵乘法运算的判溢出问题.通过牺牲非关键路径上短位宽乘法性能,提高关键路径上高位宽乘法性能.所述结构与文献[1]中乘法簇结构相比,64位乘法延时减少3.65%,面积降低3.92%,功耗提高5.71%. This paper presents a 64-bit fixed-point SIMD multiplication array .This array has capable of supporting one 64 × 64 ,four 32 ×32 or sixteen 16 × 16 bit signed/unsigned . The component is used more efficient with multiplication cell array .Implement all above function with a small increase in delay and area .An algorithmof“overflow compensate” is introduced ,which solve the overflow judgment in fixed-point complex multiplication .The synthesize result shows that the multiplication reduces the 64 bit multiplication′s critical path by 3 .65% ,reduces the area by 3 .92% and increases the power consumption by 5 .71% .
出处 《微电子学与计算机》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期9-13,共5页 Microelectronics & Computer
基金 国家自然科学基金项目"多核多线程DSP适应性存储结构研究"(61070036)
关键词 SIMD乘法 定点 乘加 BOOTH编码 点积乘法 复数乘法 SIMD SIMD multiply fix-point MAC Booth code dot multiply complex number multiply
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参考文献4

  • 1Albert Danysh, Dimitri Tan. Architecture and imple-mentation of a vector/SIMD multiply-accumulate unit [J]. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 2005, 54 (3) : 284-293.
  • 2Abdelgawad A, Magdy Bayoumi. High speed and area --efficient multiply accumulate (MAC) unit for digital signal prossing applications [C]//Cireuits and Sys- tems, ISCAS 2007. New Orleans, 2007 : 3199-3202.
  • 3Yeh Wenchang, Jen Cheinwei. High-speed booth enco- ded parallel multiplier design [J]. Transactions on Computers, 2000,49 (7) .. 692-701.
  • 4Timothy Anderson. A 1.5 Ghz VL1W DSP CPU with integrated floating point and fixed point instructions in 40 nm CMOS[C]// IEEE 20th Symposium on Com- puter Arithmetic. Germany, Tubirgen, 2011.

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