摘要
乙醇浓醪发酵具有高细胞密度、高产物浓度和高生产速率等特点,是乙醇工业的发展目标和方向。采用乙醇浓醪发酵技术,具有节约工艺用水、提高设备利用率、降低能耗等优势,是提高乙醇发酵工业效益的重要途径。研究乙醇浓醪发酵具有十分重要的现实意义。本文综述了乙醇浓醪发酵技术研究进展,介绍了乙醇浓醪发酵定义、优势以及影响乙醇浓醪发酵的因素。指出降低发酵醪液黏度、筛选高耐性酿酒酵母、改变发酵工艺模式、添加适宜酶制剂以及营养物质是实现乙醇浓醪发酵技术的主要途径,其中筛选高耐性的酿酒酵母是实现乙醇浓醪发酵技术的关键。
High-concentration mash fermentation has such characteristics as high cell density,high product concentration and high production rates. So it is the future aim of ethanol industry. High-concentration mash ethanol fermentation techniques have the advantages of saving process water,improving equipment utilization,and reducing energy consumption. So high-concentration mash ethanol fermentation techniques are an important way of improving ethanol production efficiency. Research on high-concentration mash ethanol fermentation techniques is very important in practical application. This paper reviews research progress of high-concentration mash ethanol fermentation techniques. The definition,advantages and influencing factors of high-concentration mash ethanol fermentation are introduced. Lowering the viscosity of fermentation mash,screening high-tolerance ethanol yeast,changing fermentation process model and adding appropriate enzymes and nutrients are important methods of achieving high-concentration mash ethanol fermentation. Among them,screening high-tolerance ethanol yeast is the key to high-concentration mash fermentation.
出处
《化工进展》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期724-729,共6页
Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress
基金
吉林省科技发展重点项目(20120411)
吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目([2014]第34号)
关键词
生物工程
生物能源
酶
乙醇
浓醪发酵
biological engineering
bioenergy
enzyme
ethanol
high-concentration mash fermentation
