摘要
目的:系统评价电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)与标准剖胸手术(CTH)治疗自发性气胸的临床疗效。方法:运用Meta分析方法,综合定量分析国内公开发表的有关自发性气胸患者采用电视胸腔镜手术与标准剖胸手术治疗的10篇文献资料。结果:Meta分析结果显示:①手术时间VATS组少于CTH组(P<0.01);②住院时间VATS组明显短于CTH组(P<0.01);③术中出血VATS组明显少于CTH组(P<0.01);④拔除胸管时间VATS组优于CTH组(P<0.01);⑤并发症发生率VATS组明显低于CTH组(P<0.01);⑥术后复发率VATS组低于CTH组(P<0.05)。结论:电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸比标准剖胸手术治疗有明显优势,可缩短手术时间和住院时间,减少术中出血,降低并发症的发生,减少术后复发。
Objective: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of Video - assisted thoracotomy and conventional thoracotomy in spontaneous pneumothorax. Method: By meta - analysis we made a comprehensive analysis of 10 literatures published in China about Video - assisted thoracotomy and conventional thoracotomy in in spontaneous pneumothorax. Result: The results of meta - analyses showed that : (1)There were significant differences in the operative time(P 〈0.01 ),(2)in the hospitalization time( P 〈 0.01 ), (3)in the bleeding loss (P 〈 0. 01 ) ,(4)in the drainage tube removal time ( P 〈 0.01 ), (5)in the complications ( P 〈 0.01 ), (6)in the recurrence rate between the two groups ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion: Video - assisted thoracotomy are superior to the conventional thoracotomy in operative time, length of hospital stay, bleeding loss and decrease in complications and recurrence rate.
出处
《现代临床医学》
2014年第1期22-25,共4页
Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine
关键词
电视胸腔镜手术
标准剖胸手术
自发性气胸
META分析
video - assisted thoracotomy
conventional thoracotomy
spontaneous pneumothorax
meta -analysis