摘要
目的:研究分娩期全程心理护理对自然分娩率、孕妇及新生儿的影响。方法:将146例孕产妇随机分为干预组73例和对照组73例,干预组给予全程心理护理,对照组仅给予常规护理,比教两组孕产妇的妊娠效果。结果:干预组73例患者中,自然分娩58例,人工助产4例,剖宫产11例,剖宫率为15.1%,胎儿存活率100%;对照组73例患者中,自然分娩28例,人工助产6例,剖宫产39例,剖宫产率为53.4%,胎儿存活率94.3%。干预组Ⅱ级疼痛44人,占比60.2%,Ⅲ级疼痛20人,占比27.3%,Ⅳ级疼痛9人,占比12.3%;对照组Ⅱ级疼痛3人,占比4.1%,Ⅲ级疼痛11人,占比15.0%,Ⅳ级疼痛70人,占比80.8%。结论:分娩期全程心理护理有助于提高自然分娩率,缓解孕妇疼痛,提高新生儿存活率。
Objective： To investigate the efficacy of the entire psychological care in stages of labor on natural births rate, pregnant women and newborns. Methods： 146 patients of pregnant and lying - in women were randomly divided into two groups, 73 patients in obser- vation group were given usual care, 73 patients in control group were given the entire psychological care, the effect of two groups were com- pared. Results： In observation group of 73 patients, 58 cases were spontaneous labor , 4 cases were artificial midwifed, 11 cases were ce- sarean , the cesarean rate was 15.1%, all babies were alive. In control group of 73 patients, 28 cases were spontaneous labor , 6 cases were artificial midwifed, 39 cases were cesarean, the cesarean rate was 53.4%, babies were alive in the rate of 94. 3%. In observation group , 44 cases were grade 1] pain, accounted for 60. 2%, 20 cases were grade III pain, accounted for 27.3%, 9 cases were grade 1V pain, accounted for 12. 3% ; in control group , 3 cases were grade 1I pain, accounted for 4. 1%, 11 cases were grade llI pain , accounted for 15.0%, 70 cases were grade IV pain , accounted for 80. 8%. Conclusion： The entire psychological care is valuable for improving the natural births rate, relieving the pain of pregnant women and improving the survival rate of babies.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第8期1163-1165,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
国家自然科学基金(31271395)
关键词
心理护理
分娩
疗效评价
Psychological care
Delivery
Efficacy evaluation
