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结合影子题库的选题策略 被引量:2

New Item Selection Method Combining with Shadow Bank
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摘要 高效安全的选题策略是计算机化自适应测验追求的目标.最大Fisher信息量选题测验效率高、能力估计准确,但项目调用不均匀,影响考试的安全;而增设影子题库能较好地平衡项目调用的均匀性.根据上述2种选题策略的优缺点,在0-1评分模型下,结合影子题库得到一种新的选题策略,并在按a分层、按最大信息量分层中引入了新的选题方法.计算机模拟实验显示:新的选题方法效果比较理想. Computerized Adaptive Testing(CAT) has been in pursuit of the goal is to develop both efficient and safe item selection strategies. It is well known that there is a typical selection strategy called Maximum Fisher Information (MFI). However, this strategy has its advantages together with its downsides. On the one hand, MFI method can ob- tain high efficiency and accurate estimation of ability;on the other hand, its uneven item selection may lead to the insecurity of examination. Meanwhile, though shadow bank can be a good method of the item called evenly, it may result in the inefficiency of the test. Taking the advantages and disadvantages of the two selection strategies in the 0-1 scored CAT into consideration, a new item selection strategy is proposed in this paper, and pull this new method in α-Stratification(α-STR) and Maximum Information Stratification (MIS). The computer simulation shows that the new method works ideally.
出处 《江西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第6期657-660,共4页 Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金(30860084 31160203 31100756 31360237 31300876) 国家社会科学基金(12BYY055) 江西省教育厅科技计划(GJJ13207 GJJ13227 GJJ13226 GJJ13208 GJJ13209 13JY01)资助项目
关键词 计算机化自适应测验 影子题库 按a分层 按最大信息量分层 computerized adaptive testing shadow bank α-STR MIS
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