摘要
粪肠球菌又称粪链球菌,能在不同环境中生长存活,对外界环境抵抗力较强,部分属于动物肠道中的正常菌群,还有部分在长期的进化中出现了毒力基因。近年来,粪肠球菌感染人和动物的报道日益增加,逐渐得到人们的广泛关注。论文综述了猪、牛、羊、禽和犬粪肠球菌的主要致病性、毒力基因及耐药性,为防制动物粪肠球菌感染提供参考。
Enterococcus faecalis, also called streptococcus faecalis, can survive in different environment with strong resistance. Some of Enterococcus faecalis belongs to normal flora in the intestines of human and animal,and some appears virulence genes in the long evolution. In recent years Enterococcus faecalis gets prevalent attentions because of more and more reports on human and animal infection and drug resistance. The paper reviews the major pathogencity, virulence genes, and drug resistance of animal Enterococcus faecalis, providing a reference for the prevention of infections caused by Enterococcus faecalis.
出处
《家畜生态学报》
北大核心
2013年第11期75-77,共3页
Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology
基金
国家自然科学基金(31201886)
关键词
粪肠球菌
致病
毒力基因
耐药性
Enterococcus faecalis
pathogenecity
virulence gene
drug resistance
