摘要
目的:探讨小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床特点及治疗方法,为临床治疗做出指导。方法:选取本院2009年3月-2013年3月收治的174例反复呼吸道感染患儿作为A组,再选取同期149例急性呼吸道感染患儿作为B组,对两组患儿临床病因、诱因、临床症状、各年龄阶段发病情况、门诊治疗效果等方面进行对比分析。结果:两组患儿临床病因比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患儿诱因比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);除咳嗽、流涕外,两组患儿的临床症状比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患儿各年龄阶段发病情况比较差异无统计学意义,均表现在2岁以下儿童发病率最高,随着年龄增大逐渐降低(P>0.05);A组患儿门诊治愈率74.14%(129/174)明显低于B组的93.96%(140/149),比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿反复呼吸道感染门诊治愈率低,应该加强患儿营养,提高其免疫功能,制定合理的治疗方案。
Objective：To investigate clinical features and treatment of pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infection,which made guidance for clinical treatment.Method：One hundred and seventy-four children with recurrent respiratory tract were selected as group A in our hospital from March 2009 to March 2013 and 149 children with acute respiratory tract infection were selected as group B,the clinical etiology,clinical incentives,clinical symptoms,incidence of all ages and outpatient cure rate of two groups were compared and analyzed.Result：The clinical cause between two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;There were statistically significant differences between the two groups of children inducement（P〈0.05）;In addition to cough and runny nose,the clinical symptoms of two groups was not significant difference（P〉0.05）;The incidence of all ages was not significant difference（P〉0.05）;The outpatient cure rate of group A（74.14%）was lower than that of group B（93.96%）,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The outpatient cure rate of pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infection is low and we should develop a reasonable treatment plan.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2013年第32期147-149,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
反复呼吸道感染
急性呼吸道感染
儿童
病因
临床疗效
Recurrent respiratory tract infection
Acute respiratory infections
Children
Etiology
Clinical efficacy
