功能性动作测试(FMS)应用现状被引量：108

A Review of Using Function Movement Screen

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摘要在物理治疗关注动作、常规医务诊断和运动能力测试间存在脱节的背景下,功能性动作测试(FMS)由美国物理治疗师Gray Cook发明,并广泛运用于体育、消防、军队和大众健身领域。由深蹲、跨栏、单跪、肩部柔韧、下肢柔韧、俯卧撑和体旋7个测试动作组成的FMS被认为可以诊断身体的灵活性和稳定性,达到预测和预防损伤的目的。尽管目前对FMS的研究不足,但是有限的研究表明,FMS具有较高的信度和效度。作为一种低成本、易操作、同时具有较高信度和效度的测试方法,FMS的出现丰富了测试内容,使测试获取的信息更加多元。建议后期有关FMS的研究,采用经验丰富的测试者、减少测试者的数量、选用大样本量的测试对象、规范对损伤的定义,以建立不同人群的FMS得分标准。 Function Movement Screen （FMS） was firstly introduced by American physical ther- apist Gray Cook, and widely applied in sport, fire-fighting, military, and public fitness, giving the background that physical therapy changed its emphasis to movement, and that void existed between general medical diagnosis and performance tests. FMS consists of seven fundamental testing movements （deep squat, hurdle step, and in-line lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight leg raise, trunk stability push-up, and rotary stability）, which are designed to predict and prevent injury during sports and exercises. Although investigations on FMS are limited, moderate to high reliability and validity could still be found for this screen. As a low-cost, easy screen with relative high reliability and validity, the advent of FMS expanded and multiplied the information from pre-exercise testing. It is recommended that the future studies can use as less as possible, but experienced, ratters, expand subjects＇ volume, define injury more uniformly, and in this way establish normative FMS scores in various groups of people.

作者黎涌明资薇陈小平

机构地区德国莱比锡大学体育科学学院广东省船艇训练中心河南大学体育学院宁波大学体育学院

出处《中国体育科技》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第6期105-111,共7页 China Sport Science and Technology

基金江苏省体育局水上运动管理中心横向课题

关键词损伤预测预防信度效度功能性动作测试 injury prediction prevention reliability validity FMS

分类号 G804.68 [文化科学—运动人体科学]

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