摘要
目的比较经脐单孔腹腔镜、传统腹腔镜与常规开放阑尾切除手术的差别,探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除手术的可行性。方法对广东省佛山市顺德区勒流医院2011年1月至2011年12月收治的183例急性阑尾炎病例,按照随机原则分单孔腹腔镜组(61例)、常规腹腔镜组(61例)和常规开放手术组(61例),对三组的手术时间、术中出血量、肠道功能恢复时间、住院时间、并发症、中转率进行比较。结果单孔腹腔镜组、传统腹腔镜组的术中出血量、术后肠道功能恢复时间和住院时间少于常规开放组(P<0.01);常规开放手术组有1例术后出现切口感染,单孔腹腔镜组3例中转传统腹腔镜手术。对单纯性和化脓性阑尾炎,三种手术方式所需手术时间比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);对坏疽性(穿孔性)阑尾炎,单孔腹腔镜组的手术时间明显长于传统腹腔镜和常规开放组(P<0.01)。结论单孔腹腔镜组、传统腹腔镜组与常规开放组比较在术中出血量、术后肠道功能恢复时间和术后住院时间方面具有优势,单孔腹腔镜组需要更多的手术时间;针对手术时间的进一步分析显示,对于单纯性阑尾炎和化脓性阑尾炎三组之间差异无统计学意义,对于坏疽性阑尾炎传统腹腔镜组更具优势。
Objective To compare the difference among transunbilical single-port laparoscopic appendectomy,tradition laparoscopic appendectomy and conventional surgery, as well as explore the feasibility and efficacy of transumbilical single-port laparoscopic appendectomy. Methods From January 2011 to December 2011,totally 183 patients with acute appendicitis,were divided into three groups: transunbilieal single-port laparoseopic appendectomy (61cases), tradition laparoscopic appendectomy (61cases) and conventional surgery (61cases), operation time,intraoperative bleeding, intestinal function recovery time, hospital stay, complications and conversion rate of three groups were compared. Results In
出处
《中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版)》
2013年第3期45-48,共4页
Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition)
基金
广东省医学科研资助项目(基金编号:A2011621)
关键词
经脐单孔
腹腔镜
阑尾切除术
Transunbilical single-port
Laparoscopic
Appendectomy