摘要
目的分析襄阳市2011年手足口病疫情特点,为预防手足口病提供科学依据。方法采用描述性分析方法对手足口病患者的流行病学资料进行分析,有关数据应用Excel2007软件进行统计。结果 2011年共报告手足口病16598例,发病率为275.30/10万,其中重症141例,死亡15例。4-6月和10-12月为发病高峰,发病人群以4岁以下儿童为主,占94.22%,男女性别比为1.69:1。EV71病毒株更容易引起重症甚至死亡病例。结论手足口病发病具有明显的时间、地区、性别差异,可通过监测分析、规范治疗、健康教育等综合性措施实施防控。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for preventing the outbreak of hand foot and mouth disease （HFMD） by analyzing the epidemic characteristics in Xiangyang city,2011.Method Epidemiological data of patients with HFMD was analyzed by descriptive analysis,using Excel 2007 statistics program.Results 16 598 cases were reported,141 severe cases and 15 death cases,with an incidence rate of 275.30/10 million.April-June,October-December had a peak of incidence mainly among children under 4 years old,accounting for 94.22% .Virus of type EV71 was more likely to cause severe and even death cases.Conclusion HFMD incidences were significantly differences in different time,region and sex.We should take measures to monitor,analyzing,standardize treatment and heath education for prevention.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第8期1042-1043,共2页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
EV71病毒
hand foot and mouth disease
epidemiology
EV71 virus
