摘要
[目的]了解乳腺癌病人配偶的希望水平和应对方式,并分析乳腺癌病人配偶的希望水平与应对方式的相关性。[方法]用方便抽样的方法对70名乳腺癌病人配偶进行一般资料、Herth希望量表、医学应对问卷调查。[结果]乳腺癌病人配偶的希望水评分为41.27分±3.37分,高于一般人群;应对方式评分屈服为9.16分±1.91分、回避为21.96分±6.06分、面对为24.39分±5.11分,均高于国内常模(P<0.05);乳腺癌病人配偶希望水平与屈服应对方式呈负相关,与面对应对方式呈正相关。[结论]乳腺癌病人配偶的希望水平普遍较高,应对方式主要为面对、回避,希望水平与应对方式密切相关。
Objective： To know about hope levels and coping styles of breast cancer patients＇ spouses, and analyze the correlation between them. Methods： A total of 70 breast cancer patients＇ spouses were inves- tigated with convenient sampling method for general data questionnaire, Herth hope questionnaire, medical coping questionnaire survey. Results： the hope level score of breast cancer patients＇ spouses was 41.27_＋3.37, which was higher than that of general population; yield score in coping styles was 9. 16 ! 1. 91, avoidance score was 21. 96±6.06, facing score was 24.39±5.11,which were higher than domestic norm（P〈0. 05）; hope level of breast cancer patients＇ spouses was negatively correlated with yield coping, was positively correlated with the face coping. Conclu- sion： The hope level of breast cancer patients＇ spouses is universally higher, and coping styles mainly include facing and avoidance, hope levels were closely correlated with coping styles.
出处
《护理研究（上旬版）》
2013年第10期3100-3103,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
乳腺癌
配偶
希望
应对方式
breast cancer
spouse
hope
coping styles
