摘要
目的探讨我国家属不告知癌症患者真实病情的原因。方法采取方便抽样的方法，抽取不知道确切诊断的82名癌症患者的家属，对其不告知患者真实病情的原因进行调查。并利用Bemard Berelson的内容分析法进行分析。结果对家属不告知的原因，归纳整理出13个范畴，7个主题，依次为：规避、担心、推断、缓冲、认知、影响、承受。对形成的范畴进行信度检验，范畴一致率为75．2％和78．7％。结论家属不告知是其采取的规避行为；家属对患者的判断影响其告知态度。
Objective The purpose of the study was to clarify the reasons that may explain the fami- lies＇ non-disclosure of the truthful information to cancer patients in our medical background. Methods The study included 82 family members of cancer patients who was not told truthful diagnosis by convenience sam- piing. Data were analyzed by Bernard Berelson＇s content analysis. Results 13 categories and 7 themes were formulated, including avoiding, concerns, judgment, buffer, cognition, impact and endurance. The agreement rates were 75.2% and 78.7%. Conclusions The families＇ non-disclosure of truthful information to cancer patients was a kind of avoiding behavior; the judgment of families impacted their attitude towards telling or not.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第29期67-70,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
癌症
不告知
家属
内容分析
Cancer
, Non-disclosure
Families
Content analysis
