摘要
本研究采用社会支持量表(SSRS)、社交回避及苦恼量表(SADS)和症状自测量表(SCL-90)对407名农民工进行测量,探讨城市农民工心理症状、社会支持、社交回避及苦恼的特点。结果发现:(1)城市农民工社会支持各维度与SCL-90总分、社交回避及苦恼有非常显著的负相关。(2)不同婚姻状态的农民工的SCL-90总分、社交回避及苦恼与社会支持有显著的差异。(3)城市农民工的社会支持能直接负向预测心理症状,同时,农民工的社会支持还通过社交回避及苦恼对心理症状产生了显著水平的负向预测效应。
Migrant workers, as a special group, are characterized by their weak social status and great number in China. Their mental health arouses increasing concern in society, especially among researchers. One factor of mental health is their social support; however, vulnerable groups receive poor support which leads them to avoid necessary social contacts and lets them feel social distress. Is psychological symptoms significantly different when migrant workers are in different states of social support？ How does the social avoidance and distress of migrant workers work when social support eases psychological symptoms？ The objective of this study is to analysis relationships between social support and psychological symptoms among migrant workers and how the social avoidance and distress effect on it. The data are collected from 407 migrant workers who filled the Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）, the Social Avoidance and Distress （SAD）,and the Self-reporting Inventory （SCL-90）. The results show that：（1） The scores of SCL-90 and SAD had a very significant negative relation with SSRS; （2） The married migrant workers had a significantly difference of SCL-90, SAD and SSRS to unmarried; （3）The social support of migrant workers could not only directly forecast their psychological symptoms but also indirectly forecast it via social avoidance and social distress.
出处
《心理研究》
2013年第4期70-75,共6页
Psychological Research
基金
浙江省人力资源和社会保障科学研究课题"新生代农民工心理健康状况调查及对策研究--以温州为例"(2010A014)
关键词
社会支持
社交回避及苦恼
心理症状
农民工
婚姻
social support
social avoidance and distress
psychological symptom
migrant workers
marriage
