摘要
目的 调查社区中青年高血压患者的自我效能的现状和影响因素,以促进社区中青年高血压患者的自我效能的提高.方法 采用自我效能量表,运用便利抽样的方法对成都市2家社区服务中心就诊的171例中青年高血压患者的自我效能及其影响因素进行调查.结果 被调查的171例社区中青年高血压患者自我效能得分为（43.48±10.04）分,自我效能水平较高者99例占总人数的55.60％,中等水平者39例占总人数的21.90％,自我效能水平较低者33例占总人数的18.50％.文化程度、付费方式及婚姻状况不同的患者自我效能比较,差异有统计学意义（t/F =4.04,3.08,5.43；P＜0.05）.结论 社区中青年高血压患者自我效能和自我管理总体较好,但仍有待改善,医护人员应加强对文化程度低、低收入群体及独居的中青年高血压群体的健康教育,应充分地利用自我效能增强理论的多种方式给予患者积极的健康干预,提高患者的自我效能,促进其健康水平.
Objective To investigate the self-efficacy and its influencing factors of middle-aged patients with hypertension in the community,in order to improve their self-efficacy.Methods Self-efficacy scale was used to investigate the self-efficacy and its influencing factors of 171 middle-aged patients with hypertension in 2 community centers who were chosen by convenience sampling.Results The score of self-efficacy of the 171 middle-aged patients with hypertension was （43.48 ± 10.04）.99 cases who had relatively higher score accounted for 55.60%,39 cases who had moderate score accounted for 21.90% and 33 who had lower score accounted for 18.50%.There were statistically significant differences between patients with different cultural degree,payment method and marital status （t/F =4.04,3.08,5.43,respectively ;P 〈0.05）.Conclusions Middle-aged patients with hypertension in the community have favorable level of self-efficacy and self-management,but still have room for improvement.Medical staff should pay more attcntion to the health education for middle-aged patients with hypertension who have lower cultural degree,lower income and live alone.Self-efficacy theory can be made full use of to provide positive health intervention to improve patients＇ self-efficacy and promote their healthy level.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第20期2388-2391,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
高血压
自我效能
影响因素
Hypertension
Self-efficacy
Influencing factors
