摘要
以皖南三合院式传统民居为研究对象,基于CFD方法针对影响皖南传统民居自然通风的主要建筑要素——天井的尺寸、形状作变参数模拟分析,利用Ecotect软件对方案的室内采光进行分析,得到皖南三合院式传统民居天井的最佳尺寸。研究结果表明,皖南三合院式传统民居最佳天井尺寸:长度为卧室两窗中线间的距离,宽度为院落宽度;采用该方案可使民居室内具有良好的通风与采光效果。
Traditional dwelling house was taken as the object to identify the main architectural elements which affect natural ventilation in the southern area of Anhui province. Based on CFD method, the traditional dwelling house in southern area of Anhui province was simulated under different size and shape of courtyard, also the effect of inner daylight was conducted based on Ecotect. The results show that the best size of courtyard has a nice natural ventilation and daylight, the length of which is between the midline of the two windows of bedrooms and with the yard width.
出处
《安徽工业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2013年第3期261-265,共5页
Journal of Anhui University of Technology（Natural Science）
基金
住房与城乡建设部科学计划项目(2013-K1-34)
安徽省住房城乡建设科学技术计划项目(2013YF-33)
关键词
皖南传统民居
自然通风
CFD
天井
traditional dwelling house in the southern area of Anhui province
natural ventilation
CFD
courtyard
