摘要
目的对某医院2007年至2010年期间住院患者进行梅毒螺旋体血清学抗体常规检测,以避免医院内感染及其引起的医疗纠纷。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),对2007年1月～2010年5月期间在某院住院的患者血清标本进行梅毒螺旋体抗体初检,对初检阳性标本再用梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝聚试验(TPPA)法确认。结果9382份住院患者的标本,男性阳性率高于女性阳性率,男女之间差异具有统计学意义;31～40岁年龄组检出的阳性例数最多;用ELISA法检出梅毒抗体阳性28份,阳性率是0.30%,用TPPA对初筛阳性结果进行确认,阳性检出率为0.30%。结论梅毒血清阳性者主要集中在31～40岁年龄组,是梅毒防治的重点,ELISA法作为住院患者手术及输血前梅毒抗体常规检测的筛选方法,与TPPA法有较高的符合率,此两种方法联合检测梅毒抗体可以及时了解掌握医院内输血感染情况,确保医患安全。
Objective： To avoid hospital infection and its cause in medical malpractice.Methods： The early syphilis antibodies were checked by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and positive samples of the initial inspection were recognized by TPPA from the patients hospitalized in January 2007 ~ May,2010 years.Results： The positive syphilis was 28,the screened positive rate was 0.3% and the positive results with TPPA confirmation of the positive rate was 0.29%;the largest number of the detected positive was 31~40 age group of the proportion.Conclusion： The incidence of syphilis is prevalent in males and the age group of 31~40 years is the target population for control.The combination of ELISA with TPPA for the confirmation of syphilitic antibody before blood transfusion and operation can help to detect cross infection in the hospital of blood transfusion,and ensure the safety in medical process and inpatient.
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第2期104-106,共3页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
