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脑梗死患者脑内微出血的发生及危险因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的研究脑梗死患者脑内微出血(CMB)的发生概率及其危险因素。方法收集我院2007年7月至2013年2月期间脑梗死患者248例,根据患者是否发现CMB,将患者分为CMB(+)组122例与CMB(-)组126例。详细记录所有患者的临床资料,采用临床资料盲法对患者病史、CMB、脑白质病变程度(WMC)、美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)等进行评估。采用logistic回归分析CMB发生的独立危险因素。结果两组患者在高血压、既往心脑血管疾病史方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),CMB(+)组甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)等指标明显高于CMB(-)组,CMB(+)组患者WMC评分明显高于CMB(-)组患者,而两组患者NIHSS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Logistic回归提示,高血压、心脑血管病史以及WMC分值是CMB的独立危险因素。结论脑梗死患者中CMB发生率较高。高血压、心脑血管病史以及WMC等对CMB的发生率影响较大,高血压病史、心脑血管病史和脑白质病变(WML)是脑梗死患者发生CMB的独立危险因素。
出处 《中国慢性病预防与控制》 CAS 2013年第4期473-476,共4页 Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
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参考文献22

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