摘要
目的比较神经外科偏瘫与全瘫患者压疮发生情况。方法采用自制改良Norton量表对40例神经外科偏瘫患者和40例全瘫患者进行测评,观察两组患者在住院过程中可预防性压疮的发生率。结果两组患者入院24 h内自制改良Norton量表评分的差异有统计学意义,全瘫组评分较低;两组患者住院期间压疮发生率差异有统计学意义,偏瘫组发生率较高(P<0.05)。结论与全瘫患者比较,偏瘫患者更易发生压疮,在临床护理中需提高护理人员及患者家属对此类患者压疮预防的防范意识,从而预防和减少压疮发生。
Objective To compare the incidence of pressure sore between hemiplegic patients and panplegic patients in neurosurgery department.Methods A self-developed modified Norton Scale was applied among 40 hemiplegic patients and 40 panplegic patients in neurosurgery department to attain the incidence of preventable pressure sore during hospitalization.Results Scoring of modified Norton Scale indicated statistical significance and there was lower scoring in panplegic group and the incidence of pressure sore revealed statistical significance and there was higher incidence in hemiplegic group（P0.05）.Conclusion Pressure sore occurred more frequently in hemiplegic patients,consequently,it is necessary for nursing staff and patients’ family to improve the nursing of hemiplegic patients to prevent and reduce the incidence of pressure sore.
出处
《护理学报》
2013年第16期52-53,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
江西省卫生厅科技计划(20133018)
关键词
神经外科
偏瘫
全瘫
压疮
neurosurgery department
hemiplegia
panplegia
pressure sore
