摘要
目的 探讨外鼻皮肤肿瘤的临床、病理特点以及可能的危险因素。方法 对2000年8月～2012年11月本科收治入院的外鼻皮肤肿瘤患者共140例进行回顾性分析。结果 肿瘤病理结果中恶性肿瘤117例（83.6%），以表皮来源基底细胞癌居多（恶性肿瘤组中74.29%）。良性肿瘤病理组与恶性肿瘤病理组间比较：男性年龄〉70岁、女性年龄〉50岁时差异存在统计学意义（P=0.027，P=0.025），且临床表现中是否存在反复破溃出血在2组中差异存在显著统计学意义（P=0.000），而吸烟、肿瘤大小、性别等差异均无统计学意义。结论 住院手术的外鼻皮肤肿瘤中以恶性基底细胞癌居多，男性年龄〉70岁，女性年龄〉50岁或病程中出现反复破溃出血者恶性概率大，宜早期就诊。
Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological features of skin tumor in external nose region and to investigate the possible risk factors. Methods Data of 140 cases with external nose skin tumor who were diagnosed and operated from Aug. 2000 to Nov. 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Pathological results showed that there were 117 malignant tumors （83.6%）, in which 74.29% were basal cell carcinoma. There were significant differences in incidence of repeatedly rupture and bleeding of tumor between benign and malignant groups（ P=0.000）. Males over 70 years old and females older than 50 years old have a higher incidence of malignant pathology（P=0.027 and P=0.025）, while there was no significant difference in gender, smoking or tumor size. Conclusions The most common pathological diagnosis of the skin tumor in external nose area was basal cell carcinoma. Patients with repeatedly rupture and bleeding of the tumor, male patients over than 70 years old or females older than 50 years old have a higher incidence of malignant pathology who should seek for early treatment.
出处
《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》
2013年第4期250-253,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
关键词
皮肤肿瘤
外鼻
基底细胞癌
危险因素
Skin tumor
External nose
Basal cell carcinoma Risk factors
