摘要
五尺道是古代四川盆地通往西南夷地区的重要交通线之一,同时也是古代中国西南与东南亚、南亚地区交流往还的重要线路。但是,关于五尺道的开通问题,学术界长期以来没有进行过深入细致的考察,多据成说以为是在战国末或秦代由秦开凿,这其实是对历史文献所记载的五尺道开通年代的误解。仔细分析《史记》、《汉书》的有关记载,并参证近年西南地区的考古资料,可以证明,五尺道是先秦古蜀王国与西南夷交往的要道之一,早在商代就已由古蜀王国的"五丁力士"开凿,并不是始由秦在战国末或秦代凿通。
Wuchidao is an important traffic path from Sichuan basin to Xinanyi area and an important route from Southwest China to Southeast Asia and South Asia in ancient times. How- ever, no thorough research or study has ever been made on the opening of Wuchidao. Most scholars agree that Wuchidao was opened in the late period of the Warring States or Qin dynasty, which turns out to be a misunderstanding of the relating historical literature documents. The careful research of Shiji and Hanshu, together with the archaeological data of southwest China in recent years, reveals that Wuchidao is the most important transport corridor between the ancient Shu kingdom and Xinanyi in the pre-Qin period. Wuchidao was not opened in the late period of the Warring States or the Qin dynasty but opened by Wuding of the ancient Shu kingdom in the Shang dynasty.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期156-162,共7页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标课题"南方丝绸之路与欧亚古代文明"(编号:10&ZD087)的阶段性成果
关键词
西南夷道
五尺道
开通时代
五丁力士
商代晚期
the path from sichuan basin to Xinanyi area
Wuchidao
open time
Wuding
thelate Shang dynasty
