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如何建立合理有效的重症监护病房 被引量:4

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摘要 ICU正迅速成为现代医院运行的核心。在美国,ICU床位虽然只占医院病床的5%左右,但ICU患者的住院费用却占医院总医疗消费的30%以上,而且ICU平均病死率为30%,是所有住院患者的10倍。随着人口老龄化与住院患者结构越来越偏向病情较严重者,未来ICU床位需求势必进一步增加。因此,ICU的建设与管理无论从医疗还是经营角度上讲都非常重要。目前世界各地ICU组织管理模式差异很大,本文从多个方面系统地介绍美国ICU系统,期望为国内同行开展ICU工作提供借鉴。
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期469-471,共3页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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