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二甲双胍治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征并肥胖患者的效果研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的观察重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)并肥胖患者应用二甲双胍的疗效。方法将BMII〉28ks/m^2的OSAHS患者完全随机分为对照组和观察组,各20例。对照组给予无创持续气道正压通气;观察组除给予持续气道正压通气外,给予二甲双胍0.5g、2次/d口服;疗程为10个月。观察2组患者治疗前后BMI、呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA—IR)、高敏C反应蛋白(hs—CRP)、空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹胰岛素(FIns)水平和血压等,以评价疗效。结果观察组总有效率高于对照组[100.0%(20/20)比90.0%(18/20),P〈0.05]。治疗10个月后,观察组BMI、AHI、hs-CRP、HOMA—IR低于治疗前[(26.3±0.4)ks/m^2比(29.5±0.6)ks/m^2,(20±11)次/h比(46±7)次/h,(15±7)ms/L比(26±8)ms/L,(3.80±0.27)比(5.49±0.98),P〈0.05],对照组治疗10个月后,BMI、AHI、hs—CRP、HOMA-IR分别为(29.8±0.8)ks/m^2、(36±7)次/h、(19±6)ms/L和(4.98±0.55),观察组治疗后BMI、AHI、hs—CRP、HO—MA—IR低于对照组(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。2组治疗后FPG、FIns、血压等差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论二甲双胍可有效降低重度OSAHS并肥胖患者BMI及AHI,减轻胰岛素抵抗,降低炎症反应。
出处 《中国医药》 2013年第4期480-481,共2页 China Medicine
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参考文献9

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