摘要
清末政府在施政上的一个突出特点是将财政投向新政,这本身并没有问题,只是其中存在两大致命缺失,之一是对实施之前的宣教铺垫,从兴学、公债、印花税及户口调查等四个方面可以看出,清末在将财政投向新政之前,应加大宣教的力度,提高宣教的效果。之二是清末新政中的财政投入巨大,而超越许可限度的庞大财政支出必然形成苛征,引起民众激烈反抗,对清廷统治、社会安定发展造成严重威胁;清末政府财政出现危机,进而走向崩溃,实属未能控制支出规模、操作不当所致。
A prominent feature of the Qing Government＇s policy is to invest the New Deal on the finances. Which itself is not a problem, but there are two fatal defects. One is before the implementation of the missionary bedding, as we can see from schools, public debt, stamp duty and household sur- veys, the Qing government should improve the missionary effect before the deal financial invest- ment. The second is a huge financial investment of the New Deal cause people resist fiercely. It pose a serious threat of government＇s rule, social stability and development. Qing Dynasty fall in financial crisis, and then collapse. This is due to the failure to control over expenditures and im- proper operation
出处
《历史教学（下半月）》
CSSCI
2013年第3期16-22,共7页
History Teaching
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究2008年度规划项目<清末社会危机与政府应对>(08JA770009)
关键词
清末
财政危机
清末新政
Late Qing Dynasty, Financial Crisis, the Late Qing New Deal
